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Disinfectants are chemicals that kill bacteria, and microorganisms found on inert surfaces. Typically, it destroys all the microorganisms and some types of bacteria like Escherichia coli and other disease-causing germs. It might be ineffective against resistant bacterial spores (the ones that cannot be destroyed easily).
Sterilization is not possible every time. This is why regular disinfection is necessary, especially considering the current pandemic. Brands like Dettol, Savlon, Lifebuoy, and more have come up with the best disinfectant sprays in India that clean the surfaces and kill the virus that causes COVID-19.
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With an overwhelming variety of disinfectant sprays that crowd the market, it is difficult to choose the one that you need. You can get rid of this indecision by considering your needs. Determine where and how you want to use the spray, know the active ingredients, and see if they are ecologically friendly.
Most of the disinfectant sprays can be used on hard and soft surfaces. Some common surfaces include doorknobs, tables, chairs, carpets, boxes, car seats, toilet seats, curtains, among others. However, disinfectants can corrode, stain, or discolor certain surfaces. For instance, if you spray alcohol-based disinfectant on clothes, it may stain the fabric.
Meanwhile, some disinfectants like Savlon Spray and Wipe are more suitable for kitchen surfaces, countertops, sinks, or tabletops. Some others like Savlon Clothes Disinfectant are specially crafted for fabrics and would be less effective on hard surfaces.
Based on the active ingredients present, there are four prominent types of disinfectants. They are alcohol, bleach, hydrogen peroxide, and quaternary ammonium compounds. Each one has its own perks and downsides.
The common household bleach can destroy a wide range of pathogens, the disease-causing bacteria. Moreover, the hypochlorite present in the bleach takes rapid action. A few minutes are enough to disinfect the surfaces.
However, bleach might cause discoloration on some hard and soft surfaces. It also gives out a pungent odor. Bleach is best used for floors, walls, kitchen counters, and sinks. You can rinse the surface after 10 minutes, which is enough to kill germs.
Alcohol is another common disinfectant found in sprays, hand sanitizers, and liquids. To be effective against bacteria and viruses, the alcohol concentration must be 70% or more. You will find ethanol and isopropyl alcohol in most disinfectants.
You can spray alcohol-based sprays on almost all the surfaces like doors, doorknobs, cushions, and sofa. Sometimes, alcohols vaporize in a few seconds before they could eradicate bacteria. Another downside is that they are highly flammable. So do not use or store them near the stove or expose them to direct sunlight.
Also known as Quats, these ammonium compounds are nontoxic and are common surface disinfectants. When compared to bleach, quats are safe to use on most surfaces and are non-corrosive. They kill a lot of pathogens effectively.
As they are harmless, you can use them in the kitchen but rinse them with water later. You can use them in kitchen sinks, counters, taps, and more. Please note that despite being harmless on the surfaces, quats can irritate the skin.
Another common disinfectant is hydrogen peroxide. You get a 3% concentration of it easily in any store. The 3% usually comes in a bottle. It can be slightly corrosive on certain surfaces like marble or granite so you might want to perform a small patch test before using it.
Do not mix hydrogen peroxide with other chemicals or cleaning agents. For instance, you should never put vinegar and hydrogen peroxide together. They form peracetic acid which can irritate your skin, eyes, and lungs.
Just as WHO has recommended, surface disinfectants with more than 70% ethanol content can effectively eliminate COVID-19 from surfaces. Other than that, 0.05% sodium hypochlorite has also proven effective in destroying COVID-19.
For instance, Savlon, Dettol, and Lifebuoy surface disinfectants have 95% ethanol or ethyl alcohol in them which can destroy COVID-19 germs.
Like we mentioned earlier, some disinfectants can be hazardous. They can stain, emit nasty odors, corrode surfaces, and prove toxic. This is why it would be better to check the symbols for toxicity and flammability. For instance, the flammability is denoted by a flame symbol accompanied by a warning.
Moreover, the directions on disinfectant bottles have instructions for safe usage. In the ‘caution’ section, the use of protective gear like gloves or goggles is indicated. Go through all the instructions before using the disinfectant anywhere.
Not all cleaning agents are eco-friendly or harmless. For instance, quaternary ammonium compounds can be harmful if inhaled and also cause harm to aquatic life if released into water bodies.
You can opt for less toxic cleaning products that are made from ethanol (ethyl alcohol), citric acid, hydrogen peroxide, caprylic acid, or thymol. Alternatively, you can choose herbal or vegan products like MommyPure’s Disinfectant spray.
One of the main reasons why people opt for disinfectant sprays is convenience. All you have to do is spray the liquid and wait for a few seconds. In some cases, you might have to spray and wipe the surface. Look for such instant disinfectants that save time and serve your purpose.
Lastly, consider the time it takes for the disinfectant liquid to destroy the bacteria and viruses. Most of the sprays claim to destroy the bacteria instantly in a few seconds. However, it is better to let the place air dry for a few seconds before touching it.
Lifebuoy is a well-known hygiene brand in India. This disinfectant spray comes in a portable can that can be carried around. Spray it on the hard and soft surfaces and wait for a few seconds before touching it. It is suitable for use on various day-to-day objects like keys, toys, gym equipment, and more.
If you have sensitive skin, you can get this sanitizing liquid. With niacinamide, it is safe on the skin and you can also use it on devices like phones and tablets. The can does not contain gas and lasts for up to 1000 sprays. Customers remarked that the can was portable as well as good for use at home.
Dettol Disinfectant Sanitizer Spray has ethanol (60%) and absolute alcohol (76.99%) as its active ingredients. The solution also contains added fragrances for a deodorizing effect. You can use it on commonly touched surfaces like countertops and doorknobs. It can also be used on sofa, cushions, and mattresses.
The disinfectant claims to kill 99.99% of disease-causing germs including COVID-19 causing virus. It also doubles up as an air freshener owing to fragrances like pine and spring blossoms. You can use it as a daily disinfectant around the house and even in your car.
Savlon is one of the most trusted hygiene brands in India. Its surface disinfectant spray comes with 95% ethanol which can effectively kill viruses, bacteria, fungi, and molds. You can easily spray keys, packages, and even doors with this spray.
You can double it up as a deodorizer but the smell can be intense for some people (it is not pungent or toxic). Customers claimed that was good for masking bad odors. You can use it every day around in your home, car, gym, and more places.
Cipla is a popular pharmacy brand in India. You can use Ciphands Daily Disinfectant spray in your home and car daily. It gets rid of germs like tubercle bacillus, destroys fungi, and viruses that cause HIV and HBV. Moreover, it is safe on the skin.
You can use Ciphands Daily Disinfectant Spray on hard surfaces like tables, chairs, and also soft surfaces like mattresses and sofa. The bottle is portable and you can use it while commuting and in public places. Customer reviews said that the mild, refreshing fragrance also acts as a deodorizer.
You can use MommyPure All-Purpose Surface Disinfectant daily to sanitize surfaces that you touch often. Spray it on desks, curtains, doors, phones, delivery packages, and more. It can destroy most of the bacteria and germs in 30 seconds after spraying. It also gets rid of fungi, mold, mildew, and even nasty odors.
If you prefer cruelty-free and vegan products, you need to get your hands on MommyPure’s disinfectant. The surface sanitizer comes in a reusable spray bottle making it even more eco-friendly. You can carry the 100ml bottle everywhere as it fits into any bag. If you want to use it around the home, you can get a bigger bottle.
Domex Germ-Kill Spray can terminate cold, flu germs, and H1N1 virus. It instantly kills 99.9% of other germs too. You can use it every day on the surfaces you touch the most like the steering of your car. Spray it directly and let the area air dry.
Use it on the delivery packages, door handles, toilet seat, mobile phones, and most electronic gadgets. It lasts for more than 1000 sprays. You can easily carry it around and use it while traveling too. The scent of the spray is not that intense but can't be used as an air freshener.
Dabur Sanitize Disinfectant spray kills 99.9% of germs and viruses in a few seconds. All you have to do is spray it where you want and disinfect the area. Just like other similar disinfectants, you can use this on hard and soft surfaces.
The spray is fit for daily use and you can carry it around with you. The solution is safe on the skin so people with sensitive skin can opt for this. The fragrance is mild, so it does not irritate even if it lingers for long.
Tri-Activ Disinfectant Spray comes in three variants based on quantity - 100ml, 230ml, and 500ml. You can pick up the size at your convenience. If you want a small bottle that can be carried around easily in pockets and bags, you can go for a 100 ml one. But if you’re looking for a can to be kept at home to disinfect grocery, etc., you can opt for a 500 ml one.
Tri-Activ has 70% ethanol which is the recommended concentration by WHO to kill COVID-19 germs. It can be safely used on most hard surfaces like tabletops, chairs, elevator buttons, delivery packages, and even on seats and handles if you are traveling. However, avoid using it on polished or varnished surfaces.
Savlon Spray and Wipe Multipurpose Disinfectant Cleaner is safe to use on the kitchen counters, sink, doors, windows, refrigerator, tables, stove, mirror, and almost everywhere. It does the dual job of cleaning and disinfecting most of the hard surfaces.
It kills 99.9% of viruses and bacteria along with fungi and molds. It has a mild and pleasing citrusy scent that is not overpowering. You cannot use it on soft surfaces like cushions, carpets, or curtains. Also, you have to spray the solution on a surface and wipe it off with a cloth or sponge. Compared to other disinfectants, this is an economical solution.
You might want to sanitize the clothes that you wear every day, but you are worried that the regular surface disinfectants might stain or damage your clothes. Savlon Clothes Disinfectant and Refreshing Spray might be the solution for you. It is safe to use on satin, nylon, wool, and most fabrics.
You can spray it directly on your denim dresses, jackets, and other clothes. It sanitizes your fabrics and also leaves a mild fragrance that lasts for up to 3 days. Get rid of all the odor, molds, and fungi from your clothes. The solution leaves no stain as it does not contain any bleach. It is best for using on clothes between washes as reviewed by customers.
Disinfectant sprays are easy and convenient to use. However, not many people are aware of how to use it properly and effectively. Here is a quick rundown of the process:
1. Dust and clean the area you want to disinfect. In case, if it is a delivery package, you can use it directly.
2. Hold the bottle 15 to 20 cm away from the area and spray till a mist forms.
3. Wait for a few seconds and let the region air dry before touching it.
4. You don’t need to wipe the region afterward.
We have curated more guides on covid-related information, whether it be masks, sanitizers, gloves, or even relief funds to donate, we have covered it all. So, keep yourself educated with all the relevant information.
Regardless of the product you choose, make sure you don’t spray the liquid on copper, brass, acrylic plastic, painted, or varnished surfaces. Do not use it on fabrics like satin, silk, or rayon. Avoid spraying your electrical devices with disinfectants. And lastly, keep it away from children and pets.
Author: Nitisha Upadhye
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