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If you live in an urban city, then you must certainly experience the pollution in the air. Due to aggressive development over the years, one thing that got ignored the most is the environment. It is really necessary for everyone to take care of their health. One of the most effective ways to do it is planting air-purifying plants inside and outside your home.
Although all the plants are good for the environment around your house, there are a specific few that can bring more fresh air for your family's lungs. This article will tell you about the qualities and benefits of all such plants in detail. Make sure you bring home the right kind of flora for the fresh air you need and deserve.
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If you consider yourself a plant enthusiast, you should know the qualities attributed to the best of them. Know the following parameters to be considered before you bring them to your beloved home.
If the motive is to purify the air you breathe, you need to have both indoor and outdoor plants. Bigger plants will definitely release more oxygen and eliminate more toxins from the air, but there are several small and indoor plants, such as English Ivy, Aloe Vera, and Snake Plant, that can be really effective.
Identify all the free spaces you have in your home where you can place some air-purifying plants. Consider the sizes of the pots that you need to get after doing a thorough measurement. Also, some plants that can grow to a big size should be potted in large pots. You can get indoor plants, tabletop plants, hanging plants, or big plants to place outside.
There are so many air pollutants in our homes these days. Many of them come from air pollution outside, and some of them come from the many modern appliances and products in our homes. Let us learn a little about such common pollutants and know where they come from.
Plants should be treated as your family members. It is your duty to take all the possible care for them, and it doesn't even take much time for you to keep them in good shape and condition. You need to gain some knowledge about the frequency of watering them, the amount of sunlight they need, and the soil they can flourish in.
Not all plants need sunlight all the time. Some plants, especially indoor plants, need only a few hours of indirect sunlight every day. For example, the Song of India plant can grow really well with a few hours of indirect sunlight every day.
It does not take a lot of research to know such information about plants. In the products enlisted in this article, we have mentioned the light exposure each plant needs.
Overwatering a plant is one of the major reasons for their demise, especially indoor plants. Knowing the right amount of water required for a plant comes from experience and trial and error. We have mentioned the watering frequency of the top 10 plants in this article, but if your plant is kept in direct sunlight outside, it should be watered daily.
You also cannot completely neglect your indoor plants by not watering them as the leaves will soon turn dry and crispy. Similar to what we mentioned above, one good way of knowing whether a plant needs water is by sticking a finger in the soil. If the soil is dry on the inside, water it.
The best type of soil should be able to provide minerals, oxygen, moisture, and stability to the roots. Some plant species may require specific mixes or a combination of gravel and potting mediums. A regular potting mix soil usually contains soil mixed with coco peat, compost, and fertilizer. You can buy either already mixed soil or make your own.
The correct soil ensures how much water and nutrients will be retained by the soil. More water retention also means that you can neglect your plants for a few days, and they will still not sag. Another great advice to enhance the longevity of your plants is to change the pots after a few months. It is not a terrible idea to re-pot all your plants once every one to two years.
There are a few plants that are not exactly healthy for your cats or dogs. Their leaves, if licked or eaten, can make your pets nauseous. Some of these plants are grown in your neighbour's house or the local park, so you must be aware of these plants in order to keep your pets away from them.
A few examples of such plants are English Ivy, Aloe Vera, Gladiola, Daffodil, and Tulip. It is not that you should completely avoid planting these plants in your home, but instead, you must place them at a location where your pets can't reach them.
The golden money plant is one of the most common indoor plants in Indian households. It grows well in all weather conditions and is also known to bring financial prosperity. NASA has ranked pothos among the top 3 plants for enhancing indoor air quality.
This plant can grow either as a creeper or normally in a regular pot. It can also grow in water. You can simply take out a stem from a money plant and place it in a vase with just water. It will grow as good as it does in soil. To top it all, it is one of those plants that require the least maintenance.
The Bamboo Palms are easy to grow and do not require any special gardening skills to maintain. It can be grown indoors and outdoors, both. If you grow it indoors in a pot, it can achive a maximum height of 8 feet. In an open garden, it can even grow as tall as 20 feet.
It can give a tropical flair to any space. It generally is intolerant to sun beaming on it throughout the day. This plant can remove harmful toxins from the air and lets your family breathe in a fresh air everyday. Its foliage is deep green and beautiful.
Areca Palm is one of the most aesthetically pleasing plants you can keep in your drawing room or living room. It can also grace your lawn or garden if you have one at your home. It can add 6 to 10 inches to its height every year and remain dense.
A fully mature areca palm can even grow to a height of 6 feet. Additionally, it releases negative ions, which help eliminate dust, bacteria, and other allergens from the air. It is a great plant to sit along with and meditate early in the morning. One can even do breathing exercises like pranayam sitting beside this plant.
It is a low-maintenance plant but won't tolerate complete neglect. It needs to be pruned at least once a month. The soil also needs to be hoed every 3 to 4 weeks which will keep the growth of this plant intact and make it look fresh.
The English Ivy thrives throughout the year. It can grow in low to medium light and also in cold conditions. It is a great plant for decorating large spaces or walls. These days, people are using the Ivy for decking up their terraces, porches, and balconies.
Other than its ornamental value, it is a highly beneficial plant to keep the air around it pure. It also has a lot of medicinal properties and is known to treat many respiratory problems such as asthma and bronchitis. The English Ivy is one of the most effective plants in India today for purifying the air.
The Dragon Tree is popular for its ability to remove xylene, trichloroethylene, and formaldehyde from the air inside your house. These toxic elements are spread in your house mainly through lacquers, hairsprays, or furniture polish. The toxic elements that they leave in the air can be really harmful to your family.
It is also known to increase concentration. This is the reason why many people keep this plant on their children's study tables or in offices. The Dragon Tree is also effective in promoting moisture in the air. It should be kept in the rooms of people with extremely dry skin.
This plant with giant, tropical-looking leaves is a must for fresh air around your house. You can plant it either inside or outside away from too much direct sunlight. It grows large, heart-shaped leaves that give out a lot of oxygen along with acting as great decor for your house.
They should ideally be grown in large pots and must be watered at least once a week. They work as very efficient air fresheners as they consume unsafe gases and other toxins in the air. In turn, the general air quality around your house will get rejuvenated.
The colourful leaves of the Croton are not just aesthetically pleasing but also refreshing. Keep it indoors or outdoors and experience a much more pure air around it. It eliminates all the VOCs from the air to give you fresh air to breathe.
Croton plants can sometimes shed many leaves, especially within a few days of bringing them home. This is completely normal as this plant does not react well to change of location. Do not worry if this happens; instead, keep taking care of it as you'd normally do and it will blossom again.
Aloe vera has long been part of Indian households. Its gel, a natural antiseptic, is used for wounds and is also used as a moisturizer for face and hands in winters. It is one of the most useful plants globally, with its use starting from common household remedies to most of the world's beauty products.
It is a variety of the succulent category. Succulents are known for eliminating toxins from the air more efficiently than most other plants. So, along with numerous medicinal and cosmetic benefits, aloe vera also makes the air around you fresh and pure. Additionally, being a succulent plant, it does not require much care and can be grown in any pot, big or small.
Rubber Plant has been approved by NASA as one of the most effective air freshening indoor plants in the world. This plant can grow really tall within a few years. However, if you do not want it to grow very tall, you can restrict its height with regular pruning. Its large leaves draw in a large number of contaminants, cleaning the air around it completely.
This plant converts exhaled carbon dioxide into breathable oxygen. The microbes in its roots are highly effective in breaking down the harmful contaminants and converting them into oxygen. The leaves of the rubber plant have a white sap that can act as an irritant for your dog or cat. So, it's better to keep it at a place away from them.
The Peace Lily has beautiful leaves and flowers. Apart from purifying the air in the house, they can also enhance the aesthetic appeal of the room they are kept in. It is known to thrive in low sunlight and to remove harmful vapours inside the house.
This plant has the ability to remove excess moisture from the air. Many people keep it in their bathrooms and kitchens for this reason. Another quality of this versatile plant is that it promotes a good night's sleep. Therefore, it should be kept in the rooms of people who frequently have trouble sleeping.
Re-potting a plant is a basic skill that all plant owners should have. The key is to keep your plant flourishing after you move it to a new pot. You should not re-pot a plant for no reason. It should be done once a year when you feel that the soil has become really tight. Watch this informative video to learn about:
1. The right time of the day to re-pot
2. The basic rules of re-potting
3. The amount of compost required in this process
If you are planning to fill your home with plants, first you must learn everything you need to know about them. You should get those plants that you can take care of and would survive your home environment. Learn about these things in the articles below.
In today's day and age of immense pollution, plants should be your best friend. What's more, everyone should learn a bit of gardening skills. At least everyone must know about the amount of water required by different plants. This will create a sense of passion towards these oxygen-providers and you would gradually plant more plants in and around your house.
Author: Rudraveer
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